Data at rest encryption considerations
The following table describes the data at rest encryption limitations.
Table: Data at rest encryption limitations
Limitation | Description |
|---|---|
Computer performance effect of data encryption | Encryption algorithms are like data compressions algorithms in that they are very CPU intensive. Compressing data without the addition of computer hardware (either dedicated or shared), can affect computer and NetBackup performance. |
Data compression must be performed before data encryption | Data compression algorithms look for data patterns to compress the data. Encryption algorithms scramble the data and remove any patterns. Therefore if data compression is desired, it must be done before the data encryption step. |
Choice of an encryption algorithm | There are many encryption algorithms and associated key sizes. What should a user choose for data encryption? AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is the standard for data encryption and supports 128, 192, or 256 -bit encryption keys. |
Suggested key size | Generally, the larger key the more secure, and the longer into the future the data will stay secure. AES is one of the best choices because it is deemed secure with all three supported (128, 192, 256 bit) key sizes. |
FIPS certification for my encryption solution | While FIPS certification may be required for use by the US government, it should not be the only criteria that is used to evaluate an encryption solution. Other considerations should be part of any decision-making process as follows:
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Appropriate encryption key granularity | The appropriate encryption key granularity is best explained with the example of home security. A single house key is convenient. You can enter the garage, front door, or backdoor all using the same key. This security is good until the key is compromised (for example, if the key is stolen). Then you need to change all the locks that used the key. An extreme example is to have a key for every drawer and cupboard in a house. Then, a lost key would require the changing of on a single lock. The correct solution is somewhere in between. You must understand your tolerance for a compromised or lost key from your business process perspective. A lost key implies all the data that is encrypted with that key is destroyed. A compromised key implies all the data that is encrypted with that key must be decrypted and reencrypted to become secure. |